Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Social Work curriculum in Indian universities is typically structured as a 3-year undergraduate program divided into six semesters. The curriculum combines theoretical knowledge with practical skills to prepare students for diverse social work roles. In the initial semesters, students are introduced to foundational subjects such as the nature and scope of social work, social work theory and philosophy, human growth and development, basic psychology, sociology, and Indian society. These courses provide an understanding of social constructs and human behavior, setting a base for further specialized learning. Alongside, students study foundational courses in social sciences, communication skills, and the Indian constitution to foster a broad-based understanding of societal frameworks.

As the program progresses, the syllabus delves deeper into applied aspects of social work practice. Students engage in subjects like social case work, community organization, group work, social policy and planning, counseling theory and practice, and human rights. Practical exposure is emphasized through fieldwork and social work practicum assignments every semester, where students apply their classroom learning to real-world community and institutional settings. Advanced topics include medical and psychiatric social work, youth and social work, substance abuse counseling, welfare administration, and NGO management. Research methodology and social work statistics form a part of the curriculum, equipping students with skills to conduct community assessments and evaluate social programs. Electives and skill enhancement courses often include topics like HIV/AIDS awareness, disaster management, and developmental communication, providing a comprehensive, practice-oriented education grounded in social justice and community welfare principles.​

This curriculum structure ensures students not only gain critical knowledge about various social issues and institutional mechanisms but also develop strong intervention, counseling, and organizational skills essential for effective social work practice. The consistent inclusion of fieldwork and practical projects helps students develop empathy, cultural sensitivity, and adaptability, preparing them for careers in diverse environments such as NGOs, government welfare agencies, healthcare settings, schools, and rehabilitation centers. The curriculum aligns with national standards and often follows the Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) for flexibility and interdisciplinary learning. Overall, Indian universities offer a rich and rigorous curriculum for BA Social Work specializing in equipping students with both the theoretical foundations and practical tools necessary for professional social work.​